Thesis PhD
The Geochemistry of The Neogene Halmahera Arc, Eastern Indonesia
The Geochemistry of the Neogene Halmahera Arc, Eastern Indonesia examines the major, trace, and rare earth element characteristics of Neogene volcanic and plutonic rocks from the Halmahera island arc in eastern Indonesia to constrain magma sources and tectonic setting. The study evaluates geochemical signatures indicative of subduction-related magmatism, including enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements and depletion in high-field-strength elements, reflecting mantle wedge metasomatism by slab-derived fluids and melts. Variations in elemental ratios and isotopic compositions are used to infer magma evolution processes such as partial melting, fractional crystallization, and crustal assimilation, as well as temporal changes linked to the complex Neogene tectonic evolution of the Halmahera Arc. The results contribute to a better understanding of arc magmatism in eastern Indonesia and provide insights into regional tectonic reconstruction and mineralization potential.
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